The gold, diamond, and ruby ring that Tupac Shakur wore days before his death sold at auction for over $1 million

Tupac Shakur

Tupac Shakur’s custom crown-shaped ring, which he wore shortly before he died, sold for nearly $1.02 million Tuesday, becoming the most valuable hip-hop artifact ever sold at auction.

Sotheby’s in New York sold the ring as part of a large sale of hip-hop artifacts, including autographed letters from Shakur and a demo tape for his single “Trapped,” per a press release from the auction house. Prior to auction, the ring was estimated to sell between $200,000 to $300,000.

The lots, meant to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the musical genre, also included memorabilia from many other memorable names — Mos Def, De La Soul, and Wu-Tang Clan, to name a few.

The 14-Karat gold ring, encrusted with diamonds and rubies, features an inscription on the side that reads “Pac & Dada 1996” — a reference to his engagement to actress Kidada Jones.

According to the press release, Yaasmyn Fula, the artist’s godmother, offered the ring for auction, telling Sotheby’s it was custom designed by Pac and assembled by jewelers in New York City following his months behind bars and his newly signed deal with Death Row Records.

“Reflecting his recent affinity for Niccolo Machiavelli’s political manifesto ‘The Prince’ (Tupac would start going by “Makaveli” after reading The Prince while incarcerated), Tupac modeled his design after the crowns of the medieval kings of Europe in ‘an act of self-coronation,’ according to Fula, a celebration of survival through a tumultuous year in an oft tumultuous life,” per the press release.

The ring also appeared on his finger during the September 4, 1996, MTV Video Music Awards — his last public appearance before his tragic murder three days later in Las Vegas.

Source: insider.com

The world’s largest office building is filled with diamonds

India’s diamond city

A new office building in India’s diamond city Surat in Gujarat, where 90% of the world’s diamonds are manufactured has surpassed the Pentagon as the largest structure of the kind.

Built over 7.1 million square feet of floor space, the Surat Diamond Bourse (SDB) has a big leg up on the 6.5 million square feet headquarters building of the US department of defense in Arlington, Virginia. The Pentagon was the world’s largest building for 80 years before it got dethroned.

The 15-story structure, featuring a succession of nine rectangular structures spilling out from a central “spine,” cost a whopping 32-billion-rupee ($388 million) to develop and build.

Indian architecture firm Morphogenesis stopped and started construction over four years because over pandemic-related delays. The building is finally due to open its doors in November 2023, with prime minister Narendra Modi due to inaugurate it.

Quotable: Narendra Modi lauds Surat Diamond Bourse
“Surat Diamond Bourse showcases the dynamism and growth of Surat’s diamond industry. It is also a testament to India’s entrepreneurial spirit. It will serve as a hub for trade, innovation and collaboration, further boosting our economy and creating employment opportunities.” Prime minister Narendra Modi, who was Gujarat’s chief minister from 2001 to 2014, quote-tweeted a video of the Surat premises yesterday.

Working in the Surat Diamond Bourse, by the digits 4,700 office spaces: Office spaces in the Surat Diamond Bourse, which can also double up as small workshops for cutting and polishing diamonds. The offices were all purchased by diamond companies prior to construction, project CEO Mahesh Gadhavi.

65,000: Diamond professionals, including cutters, polishers and traders, that can work on the premises at a given time. Besides offices, the workers also have access to dining, retail, wellness and conference facilities

9: Number of 1.5-acre courtyards with seating and water features that can serve as casual meeting places for traders

131: Number of elevators on the premises

7 minutes: The maximum amount of time it takes to reach any office from any of the building’s entry gates, according to Sonali Rastogi, co-founder of the Indian architecture firm Morphogenesis that designed the behemoth building. In a democratic move, the offices were assigned to business via a lottery system

3 times: How much bigger SDB is compared its counterpart in Mumbai, Bharat Diamond Burse (BDB)

400: The small number of merchants that were willing to move in during the touted November 2022 opening, which led to the opening being postponed. Mumbai’s Palanpuri diamantaires are staying put because they do not want to incur establishment cost, transport cost, and take on overheads of maintenance when the trading business is struggling.

Source: qz.com

What’s The Difference Between Natural And Lab-Grown Diamonds?

Natural diamonds and lab-grown diamonds are both made of carbon atoms arranged in a crystal lattice structure, but they differ in their origin and formation processes. Here are the key differences between natural and lab-grown diamonds:

Formation: Natural diamonds are formed deep within the Earth’s mantle under high temperature and pressure conditions over millions of years. They are brought to the Earth’s surface through volcanic eruptions. In contrast, lab-grown diamonds are created in a laboratory setting using various techniques that replicate the natural diamond-growing process.

Timeframe: Natural diamonds take millions of years to form, while lab-grown diamonds can be produced within a few weeks to a few months, depending on the method used.

Origin: Natural diamonds are mined from the Earth’s crust, typically through open-pit or underground mining. They are a limited resource and require extensive mining operations. Lab-grown diamonds, as the name suggests, are created in laboratories through high-pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) or chemical vapor deposition (CVD) methods. They are a product of human technology.

Purity and Clarity: Both natural and lab-grown diamonds can be chemically and optically identical. However, lab-grown diamonds often have fewer impurities compared to natural diamonds since they are grown under controlled conditions. This can result in higher clarity grades for lab-grown diamonds.

Size and Availability: Natural diamonds can vary greatly in size and quality, and large, high-quality natural diamonds are rare and valuable. Lab-grown diamonds can be produced in larger sizes more consistently, and their availability is not limited by natural occurrences.

Cost: Traditionally, natural diamonds have been more expensive due to their rarity and the cost associated with mining and distribution. Lab-grown diamonds, on the other hand, tend to be more affordable, although their price can still vary depending on factors like size, quality, and market demand.

Ethical and Environmental Considerations: Natural diamond mining can have social and environmental impacts, including habitat destruction and human rights concerns in some regions. Lab-grown diamonds are often seen as a more ethical and environmentally friendly alternative as they require less land disruption and have a reduced carbon footprint.

It’s worth noting that both natural and lab-grown diamonds have their own unique characteristics and appeal. The choice between them ultimately depends on personal preferences, budget, and individual values.